Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
Biochemical factors contributing to response variation in five clones of Daphnia magna exposed to ethyl parathion were studied. Differences in sensitivities to ethyl parathion between sensitive and resistant clones varied between four- and ninefold. Acute toxicity and in vivo acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition responses to ethyl parathion were similar, whereas in vitro AChE sensitivities to paraoxon were higher. Thus indicating that, in vivo, not all ethyl parathion present is converted by Daphnia juveniles to active metabolite, or if so, only a proportion of the paraoxon produced is in direct contact with its target. Comparison of AChE activities obtained during in vitro and in vivo exposures with acute responses revealed clonal concordance only between in vivo AChE sensitivities and acute toxicity. This latter finding indicates that clonal differences in ethyl parathion metabolism rather than differences in AChE sensitivities are the most likely explanations of the observed genetic differences in tolerance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0147-6513
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
155-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Biochemical factors contributing to response variation among resistant and sensitive clones of Daphnia magna Ssraus exposed to ethyl parathion.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't