Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
Chlorophyll degradation was investigated in cells of a chlorophyll b-less mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. During degradation of chlorophyll under anaerobic conditions, chlorophyll catabolite P535, an open-tetrapyrrole, was not excreted, but pyropheophorbide a was accumulated as the end product with a transient accumulation of chlorophyllide a and pheophorbide a in cells, in contrast to the breakdown under aerobic conditions. It is likely that in the absence of oxygen, degradation of chlorophyll a proceeds to pyropheophorbide a by three consecutive reactions, dephytylation, metal-releasing and demethoxycarbonylation, and then stops due to a limitation of the oxygen that the monooxygenase reaction requires for bilin formation. A novel enzyme catalyzing demethoxycarbonylation of pheophorbide a was partially purified. The enzyme activity increased dependent on the age of cells, and its increase was completely suppressed by cycloheximide. Production of P535 was also dependent on cytoplasmic protein synthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0032-0781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
469-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Chlorophyll degradation in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant: an accumulation of pyropheophorbide a by anaerobiosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Center for Higher Education, Kyushu University, Ropponmatsu, Fukuoka, 810-8560 Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't