Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
Portable ventilators (PVs) are used for patient transport with increasingly frequency. Due to design differences it would not be unexpected to find differences among these ventilators in the imposed work of breathing (WOBI) during spontaneous respiratory efforts. The purpose of this investigation was to compare the WOBI characteristics during spontaneous breathing of seven PVs; Bird Avian, Bio-Med Crossvent 4, Pulmonetics LTV 1000, Hamilton Max, Drägerwerk Oxylog 2000, Impact Uni-Vent 750, and Impact Uni-Vent 754 using a model of spontaneous breathing. Differences between the PVs in regards to the measured parameters increased with increases in simulated breathing demand. WOBI, peak inspiratory pressure, and pressure-time product were consistently less with the LTV 1000 over the range of simulated breathing conditions. During pressure support ventilation these parameters were significantly less with the LTV 1000 compared with the Crossvent 4. Only the WOBI produced by the LTV was consistently lower than the physiologic work of breathing across the simulated spontaneous breathing conditions. Based on these results it is predicted PVs with flow triggering and positive end-expiratory pressure compensation will consistently offer the least WOBI. Clinicians should be aware of these characteristics when using PVs with spontaneous breathing patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0300-9572
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
159-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-8-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Work of breathing characteristics of seven portable ventilators.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH, USA. austinm@erinet.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study