Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
In short echo time proton MR spectra of the brain, resonances from macromolecules are visible. The macromolecular resonances in the 0.5-2.0 ppm region can be affected by lipid contamination arising from fat-containing regions outside the selected volume of interest (VOI). This study demonstrates that considerable lipid contamination may remain in stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) spectra even if the spoiling of unwanted coherences is sufficient and the VOI is placed 2 cm or more away from fat-containing regions. The observed contamination was attributed to residual remote out-of-volume excitation, although only very small out-of-slice ripples of less than 0.2% of the in-slice excitation were found in the calculated excitation profile of the RF pulses. Spatial presaturation of fat-containing regions led to a sufficient suppression of the contamination and enabled the detection of highly reproducible macromolecular resonances. Thus, in single-volume spectroscopy as well as in spectroscopic imaging (SI or CSI), the combination of volume selection and outer volume presaturation, each in three dimensions, is highly recommended to ensure accurate detection and reliable evaluation of even small pathological alterations in macromolecules, e.g., proteins or lipids, or other resonances in the 0.5-2.0 ppm region.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0740-3194
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
948-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Reliable detection of macromolecules in single-volume 1H NMR spectra of the human brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Abteilung für Neuroradiologie, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. uwe.seeger@med.uni-tuebingen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't