Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (Parp) monitors DNA strand breaks and poly(ADP-ribosyl)ates nuclear proteins using NAD as a substrate. The participation of Parp in DNA damage responses has been demonstrated by recent studies using Parp knockout mice. On the other hand, accumulated evidence has shown that Parp is involved in the regulation of gene expression and cell differentiation. In this study, the role of Parp in tumorigenesis and differentiation was studied with Parp-/- embryonic stem (ES) cells. When Parp+/+, Parp+/-, and Parp-/- ES cells were injected subcutaneously into nude mice, teratocarcinoma-like tumors developed from ES cells. However, only tumors derived from Parp-/- ES cells showed trophoblast giant cells (TGCs) containing single or multiple megalo-nuclei. These TGCs are located in a large blood-lake like hemorrhage. This example suggests that Parp is not essential for tumor formation, however, it is involved in trophoblastic cell differentiation and could consequently affect tumor phenotype.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
477
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in trophoblastic cell differentiation during tumorigenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Biochemistry Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Tokyo, Japan. mmasutan@gan2.ncc.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't