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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
There is strong evidence supporting the deleterious effects of aging on learning and memory and behavioral parameters in normal mice. However, little is known about the Ames dwarf mouse, which has a Prop-1 gene mutation resulting in deficiencies in growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and prolactin. These mice are much smaller and live significantly longer than their normal siblings. Using the elevated plus-maze, locomotor activity meters, and an inhibitory avoidance learning task, the present study compared Ames dwarf mice to their normal siblings. Results showed that Ames dwarf mice did not experience an age-related decline in locomotor activity when compared to their young counterparts. Furthermore, old dwarf mice did not differ from the young groups in inhibitory avoidance retention, while old normal animals performed more poorly than both young groups on this test. Elevated plus-maze behavior did not differ in the old normal versus dwarf groups, but the old groups did differ from the young. Results indicate that both old groups experienced a significant decline in anxiety with age. Taken together, these results indicate that multiple hormone deficiencies resulting from a lack of primary pituitary function have beneficial effects on cognitive function and locomotor behavior in advanced age. In fact, the Ames dwarf mouse may provide a model for studies of delayed mental as well as physical aging.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0018-506X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
277-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence that Ames dwarf mice age differently from their normal siblings in behavioral and learning and memory parameters.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, Illinois, 62901-6512, USA. bonehead@siu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article