Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of exposure to hypoxia from birth to 7 days of age on leptin, insulin, growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), glucose, corticosterone, body weight, and body composition in rats studied at 7 days of age and then after return to normoxia. Hypoxia for the first 7 days of life resulted in a significant decrease in plasma leptin, body weight, and an increase in corticosterone and insulin with no change in plasma glucose, GH or IGF-1. There was no significant effect of hypoxia on % lean body mass, but a small but significant increase in % body fat. Bone mineral density (BMD) was lower in 7-day-old hypoxic rats as compared to normoxic controls. All hormonal variables and BMD had normalized by 7 days after return to normoxia. However, body weight remained lower even 5 weeks after return to normoxia. We conclude that leptin is decreased during neonatal hypoxia despite no change in adiposity. Furthermore, insulin is increased probably to overcome the effects of increased counterregulatory hormones (such as corticosterone).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0018-5043
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of neonatal hypoxia on leptin, insulin, growth hormone and body composition in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
St. Luke's Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA. hraff@mcw.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.