Linked Life Data

11353699

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11353699

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is elevated in chronic heart failure (CHF). In this study, we determined the effects of chronic ET-1 blockade on renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) in conscious rabbits with pacing-induced CHF. Rabbits were chronically paced at 320--340 beats/min for 3--4 wk until clinical and hemodynamic signs of CHF were present. Resting RSNA and arterial baroreflex control of RSNA were determined. Responses were determined before and after the ET-1 antagonist L-754,142 (a combined ET(A) and ET(B) receptor antagonist, n = 5) was administered by osmotic minipump infusion (0.5 mg. kg(-1) x h(-1) for 48 h). In addition, five rabbits with CHF were treated with the specific ET(A) receptor antagonist BQ-123. Baseline RSNA (expressed as a percentage of the maximum nerve activity during sodium nitroprusside infusion) was significantly higher (58.3 +/- 4.9 vs. 27.0 +/- 1.0, P < 0.001), whereas baroreflex sensitivity was significantly lower in rabbits with CHF compared with control (3.09 +/- 0.19 vs. 6.04 +/- 0.73, P < 0.001). L-754,142 caused a time-dependent reduction in arterial pressure and RSNA in rabbits with CHF. In addition, BQ-123 caused a reduction in resting RSNA. For both compounds, RSNA returned to near control levels 24 h after removal of the minipump. These data suggest that ET-1 contributes to sympathoexcitation in the CHF state. Enhancement of arterial baroreflex sensitivity may further contribute to sympathoinhibition after ET-1 blockade in heart failure.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0363-6119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
R1906-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Chronic endothelin-1 blockade reduces sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits with heart failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-4575, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't