Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
The homologous venom allergen Ag 5s from the yellow jacket (Vespula vulgaris) and paper wasp (Polistes annularis) have 59% sequence identity of their respective 204 and 205 amino acid residues, and they have low degrees of antigenic cross-reactivity in insect allergic patients and in animal models. Hybrids containing different segments of these two vespid Ag 5s were expressed in yeast. Circular dichroism spectroscopy suggests the hybrids to have the secondary structure of natural Ag 5. Inhibition ELISA with human and murine Abs suggests the hybrids to have the discontinuous B cell epitopes of the natural Ag 5 but with an altered epitope density. The hybrids were immunogenic in mice for B and T cell responses to both Ag 5s. The N-terminal region of Ag 5 was found to contain its dominant B cell epitope(s). Hybrids containing 10-49 residues of yellow jacket Ag 5 showed 100- to 3000-fold reduction in allergenicity when tested by histamine release assay with basophils of yellow jacket-sensitive patients. Our findings suggest that hybrids represent a useful approach to map the discontinuous B cell epitope-containing regions of proteins. They also suggest that Ag 5 hybrids may be useful immunotherapeutic reagents in man.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
166
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6057-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Allergens, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Histamine Release, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Pichia, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11342623-Wasp Venoms
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Recombinant allergens with reduced allergenicity but retaining immunogenicity of the natural allergens: hybrids of yellow jacket and paper wasp venom allergen antigen 5s.
pubmed:affiliation
Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA. kingtp@mail.rockefeller.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't