Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
Bone marrow (BM) fibrosis may occur in myeloproliferative diseases, lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloma, and infectious diseases. In this study, the role of substance P (SP), a peptide with pleiotropic functions, was examined. Some of its functions-angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation, and stimulation of BM progenitors-are amenable to inducing BM fibrosis. Indeed, a significant increase was found in SP-immunoreactivity (SP-IR) in the sera of patients with BM fibrosis (n = 44) compared with the sera of patients with hematologic disorders and no histologic evidence of fibrosis (n = 46) (140 +/-12 vs 18 +/-3; P <.01). Immunoprecipitation of sera SP indicated that this peptide exists in the form of a complex with other molecule(s). It was, therefore, hypothesized that SP might be complexed with NK-1, its natural receptor, or with a molecule homologous to NK-1. To address this, 3 cDNA libraries were screened that were constructed from pooled BM stroma or mononuclear cells with an NK-1 cDNA probe. A partial clone (clone 1) was retrieved that was 97% homologous to the ED-A region of fibronectin (FN). Furthermore, sequence analyses indicated that clone 1 shared significant homology with exon 5 of NK-1. Immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis indicated co-migration of SP and FN in 27 of 31 patients with BM fibrosis. Computer-assisted molecular modeling suggested that similar secondary structural features between FN and NK-1 and the relative electrostatic charge might explain a complex formed between FN (negative) and SP (positive). This study suggests that SP may be implicated in the pathophysiology of myelofibrosis, though its role would have to be substantiated in future research. (Blood. 2001;97:3025-3031)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3025-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Drug Stability, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Immunosorbent Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Myeloproliferative Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Primary Myelofibrosis, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Receptors, Neurokinin-1, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Sequence Homology, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Static Electricity, pubmed-meshheading:11342427-Substance P
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Mimicry between neurokinin-1 and fibronectin may explain the transport and stability of increased substance P immunoreactivity in patients with bone marrow fibrosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. rameshwa@umdnj.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.