Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
In the Western world, the policy of deinstitutionalization and integration of individuals with mental retardation is generally accepted. We tested the hypothesis that de-institutionalization may lead to changes of habits with a potential to influence oral health. When 57 adults with mental retardation moved from an institution to community-based living, their oral hygiene habits, gingival bleeding, and a three-day food record were registered one month before and 9 and 21 months after the move. Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in saliva, P. intermedia/P. nigrescens, P. gingivalis, and A. actinomycetemcomitans in supragingival plaque, and C. albicans on mucous membranes were analyzed. After 21 months of community-based living, fewer persons showed high classes of mutans streptococci, growth of P. intermedia/P. nigrescens, and high frequency of sucrose intake, and more subjects showed growth of C. albicans. In a short perspective, the indicators of oral diseases suggest an unchanged or lower risk of oral diseases after the de-institutionalization of individuals with moderate or severe mental retardation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-0345
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Candida albicans, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Deinstitutionalization, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Dental Plaque, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Diet Records, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Intellectual Disability, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Lactobacillus, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Oral Hygiene, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Periodontal Index, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Porphyromonas gingivalis, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Prevotella intermedia, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Saliva, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:11332525-Streptococcus mutans
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Move of adults with mental retardation from institutions to community-based living: changes in the oral microbiological flora.
pubmed:affiliation
Samariterhemmet Hospital Dental Clinic, Public Dental Health Services, Uppsala, Sweden. pia.gabre@samarit.ftv.lul.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't