Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
Only a few reports on patients with hypo/ asplenism associated with APECED have been published, yet hyposplenism has been found in approximately half of the studied patients. The 7-year follow-up in our only patient with APECED revealed a decrease of spleen size from normal to half-size by ultrasound and CT examinations. Scintigraphy of the liver and spleen demonstrated a progressively diminishing splenic uptake of the tracer from low to complete absence. Peripheral blood smears revealed permanent thrombocytosis with the presence of Howell-Jolly bodies when functional asplenism was reached. The cause of autoimmunization and hyposplenism in APECED is unknown. We hypothesize that hyposplenism depends primarily on local AIRE gene dysfunction in the spleen, and secondarily on an AIRE gene-mediated autoagressive process. In our opinion, hypo/asplenism in APECED disease might not be noticed in patients with APECED if not directly examined. Thus we emphasize the necessity of searching for hyposplenism in all patients with APECED, and recommend scintigraphy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0334-018X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
443-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Natural history of asplenism in APECED--patient report.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Children and Adolescent Endocrinology, Polish-American Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. midziatk@cyf-kr.edu.pl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports