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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
An age-related pigment, lipofuscin (LF), which accumulates in postmitotic, long-lived cells, is formed by the oxidative degradation of cellular macromolecules by oxygen-derived free radicals. In the present study we show that LF is accumulated in some myofibres, myosatellite cells and interstitial cells in the diaphragm muscles of the X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophic (mdx) mice at the age of 10 weeks when repetitive cycles of de- and regeneration of myofibres occur. In contrast, LF is virtually absent in diaphragm muscles of age-matched C57BL/10 (C57) normal control mice. Therefore, mdx muscle is more susceptible to oxidative stress than normal muscle. We hypothesise that gene-regulated cell death (apoptosis) occurs in dystrophic muscle cells that accumulate LF as a consequence of either oxidative stress or injury. We found that 74-79% of apoptotic myosatellite cells, interstitial cells and myofibres in mdx diaphragm contain accumulated or dotted LF granules, but only 12-20% of non-apoptotic cells contain LF. Apoptotic cells are very rare in the diaphragm of age-matched C57 control mice. This suggests that the regeneration of mdx diaphragm muscle initiated from myosatellite cells is impaired by their apoptosis as the result of either oxidative stress or a product of oxidative injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0948-6143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
205-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Most apoptotic cells in mdx diaphragm muscle contain accumulated lipofuscin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral Anatomy 1, Tokushima University School of Dentistry, 3 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan. Yoshiko.Nakae@ma3.seikyou.ne.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article