rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-4-27
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
Injection of soluble protein antigen into animals causes abortive proliferation of the responding T cells. Immunological adjuvants boost T cell responses at least in part by increasing the survival of activated T cells during and after the initial proliferative phase of their clonal expansion. To understand how adjuvants promote T cell survival, we used gene microarrays to analyze gene expression in T cells activated either with antigen alone or in the presence of two different adjuvants. Among the genes whose expression was increased by both adjuvants was the IkappaB family member Bcl-3. Retroviral infection experiments showed that expression of Bcl-3 increased survival of activated T cells in vitro and in vivo. Adjuvants may therefore improve survival of activated T cells via induction of Bcl-3.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
1529-2908
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
397-402
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Adjuvants, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Gene Expression Profiling,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:11323692-Vaccinia virus
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunological adjuvants promote activated T cell survival via induction of Bcl-3.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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