Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
Health care workers (HCWs) risk occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Effective postexposure treatment and testing depend on compliance with follow-up, but compliance rates are poorly understood. We examined trends in exposure and follow-up at a large teaching hospital after interventions to improve compliance. We reviewed exposures from October 1987 to September 1988 (group 1) and July 1996 to June 1997 (group 2). Data were analyzed for HCW demographics, source patient characteristics, and follow-up outcomes. We found that group 2 source patient serologic data were obtained more often. Group 1 source patients were more likely to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Group 2 HCWs were more likely to be immune to hepatitis B virus, to agree to HIV testing, and to comply with follow-up. Follow-up rates remained suboptimal, even after high-risk exposures. Non-licensed HCWs were less likely to accept postexposure testing than physicians or nurses in group 2. General and targeted interventions to improve compliance and follow-up are still needed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1076-2752
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
370-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Blood-Borne Pathogens, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-HIV Seropositivity, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Hepatitis B, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Hepatitis C, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Hospitals, Teaching, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Hospitals, Urban, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Medical Staff, Hospital, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Nursing Staff, Hospital, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Occupational Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Patient Acceptance of Health Care, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Patient Compliance, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Reminder Systems, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11322098-United States
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Trends in bloodborne pathogen exposure and follow-up at an urban teaching hospital: 1987 to 1997.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, One Silverstein Pavilion, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. behrman@mail.med.upenn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article