Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11313913
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-4-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Heterotrimeric G-proteins are components of the signal transduction pathways for the soluble and cell-contact signals that regulate normal growth and differentiation. There is now a greater appreciation of the role of the Gbetagamma-dimer in the regulation of a variety of intracellular effectors, including ion channels, adenylyl cyclase, and phospholipase Cbeta. In many cases, Gbetagamma-dimers are required for the activation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways that promote cellular proliferation, although the underlying mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated. Activation of phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) is a critical step in the intracellular transduction of survival signals. Gbetagamma-dimers directly activate PI3Kgamma as well as the more widely distributed PI3Kbeta. The activation of PI3Kgamma by Gbetagamma-dimers likely involves direct binding of specific Gbetagamma-dimers to both subunits of PI3Kgamma. Thus, Gbetagamma-dimers transmit signals from numerous receptors to a variety of intracellular effectors in distinct cellular contexts. Five distinct Gbeta-subunits and 12 distinct Ggamma-subunits have been identified. New experimental approaches are needed to elucidate the specific roles of individual Gbetagamma-dimers in the pathways that transduce signals for proliferation and survival.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Subunits,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cell Surface
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1653-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Protein Subunits,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:11313913-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heterotrimeric G-protein betagamma-dimers in growth and differentiation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Weis Center for Research, Geisinger Clinic, 100 North Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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