Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Heterotrimeric G-proteins are components of the signal transduction pathways for the soluble and cell-contact signals that regulate normal growth and differentiation. There is now a greater appreciation of the role of the Gbetagamma-dimer in the regulation of a variety of intracellular effectors, including ion channels, adenylyl cyclase, and phospholipase Cbeta. In many cases, Gbetagamma-dimers are required for the activation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways that promote cellular proliferation, although the underlying mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated. Activation of phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) is a critical step in the intracellular transduction of survival signals. Gbetagamma-dimers directly activate PI3Kgamma as well as the more widely distributed PI3Kbeta. The activation of PI3Kgamma by Gbetagamma-dimers likely involves direct binding of specific Gbetagamma-dimers to both subunits of PI3Kgamma. Thus, Gbetagamma-dimers transmit signals from numerous receptors to a variety of intracellular effectors in distinct cellular contexts. Five distinct Gbeta-subunits and 12 distinct Ggamma-subunits have been identified. New experimental approaches are needed to elucidate the specific roles of individual Gbetagamma-dimers in the pathways that transduce signals for proliferation and survival.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1653-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Heterotrimeric G-protein betagamma-dimers in growth and differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Weis Center for Research, Geisinger Clinic, 100 North Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review