Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
We expressed the wild-type cry3Aa3 and cry3Ca1 Bacillus thuringiensis genes, which code for insecticidal proteins, in an Escherichia coli expression system. Highly purified preparations of the soluble delta-endotoxins were used to perform comparative bioassays with third-instar larvae of the Colorado potato beetle (CPB). Acute mortality data showed that Cry3Ca1 (LD(50) = 320.1 ng) was 2-fold more toxic than Cry3Aa3 (LD(50) = 672.9 ng). We also compared the chronic effects of sublethal doses of these toxins by measuring the consumption of untreated foliage and monitoring survival and development for 6 days after intoxication. No significant additional mortality was recorded, but we found that surviving larvae fed Cry3Ca1 consumed foliage at a slower rate than the larvae fed Cry3Aa3, suggesting more damage to their digestive epithelium. This study, the first assessment of the toxicity of cry3Ca1 in third-instar CPB, suggests cry3Ca1 will prove useful for the control of this important insect pest.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
8756-7938
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Bacillus thuringiensis cry3Ca1 protein is toxic to the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say).
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Phytologie, Pavillon C. E. Marchand, and Département de Biologie, Pavillon Vachon, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Québec G1K 7P4, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't