Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
Our earlier studies have shown that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), when intrathecally injected into the neonatal rats, produces an aberrant phosphorylation of neurofilaments (NF) in the ventral horn neurons and reactive astrogliosis in the spinal cord. We wanted to investigate the effect of cyclophosphamide in the spinal cords of neonatal rats exposed to ALS-CSF. A single dose (5 microg in 5 microl saline) of cyclophosphamide was injected, 24 h after the administration of CSF samples from ALS and non-ALS neurological patients into the spinal subarachnoid space of 3-day-old rat pups. Rats were sacrificed after a period of 24 h, and stained with antibodies against the phosphorylated NF (SMI-31 antibody) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Cyclophosphamide treatment resulted in a 50% decrease in the number of SMI-31 stained neuronal soma in ventral horns of spinal cords of ALS-CSF exposed rats. This was accompanied by a decrease in the number of GFAP immunoreactive astrocytes. Furthermore, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was also decreased significantly, following cyclophosphamide treatment. These results suggest that cyclophosphamide could exert a neuroprotective effect against the neurotoxic action of factor(s) present in the ALS-CSF.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
185
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
109-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Anterior Horn Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Astrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Drug Administration Schedule, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Gliosis, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Nerve Degeneration, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Neurofilament Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Neuroprotective Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11311291-Rats, Wistar
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Cyclophosphamide attenuates the degenerative changes induced by CSF from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) P.O. Box 2900, Hosur Road, 560 029, Bangalore, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't