Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of hot water immersion on both the reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on the apple surface and internal temperatures of the apple was assessed in this study. Microbial reductions were measured experimentally, whereas internal temperatures were calculated through a mathematical analysis of experimental heat transfer data obtained from the apples. A method was developed to provide a purely surface-based inoculation of E. coli O157:H7. Rinsing produced no reduction, and treatments at 80 and 95 degrees C produced reductions of more than 5 logs in 15 s or less. The heat transfer analysis based on experimental data was used to calculate surface heat transfer coefficients and predict temperatures throughout the apple. The analysis indicated a low heat transfer rate. Although it reduces thermal degradation, a low heat transfer rate precludes thermal-based reduction of any internalized microorganisms.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0362-028X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Hot water immersion to eliminate Escherichia coli O157:H7 on the surface of whole apples: thermal effects and efficacy.
pubmed:affiliation
US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Food Safety and Technology, Summit-Argo, Illinois 60501, USA. gfleisch@cfsan.fda.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.