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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Synthesis of beta-galactosidase by Streptomyces violaceus was induced by D-galactose and L-arabinose, and to a lesser extent by lactose, D-arabinose, and methyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. The synthesis of the enzyme was linear and started to increase 2--3 h after induction by galactose, reaching a maximum after 5--7 h. The highest level of specific activity was observed in 2% galactose, with an increase of 45 times over the basal level in glycerol. Isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (TMG) inhibited induction by D-galactose, but did not influence enzymatic activity. Cellular extracts hydrolyzed O-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, but did not significantly hydrolyze lactose, melibiose, p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside, p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-fucoside, or p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside. Rifampicin and chloramphenicol inhibited beta-galactosidase synthesis in non-preinduced and in preinduced cells. The inhibition by chloramphenicol was reversible.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arabinose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloramphenicol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Galactose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Galactosidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methylgalactosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rifampin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0008-4166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
833-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Arabinose,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Chloramphenicol,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Galactose,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Galactosidases,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Lactose,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Methylgalactosides,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Rifampin,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-Streptomyces,
pubmed-meshheading:113072-beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of beta-galactosidase in Streptomyces violaceus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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