Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Recently, founder BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations were identified in Canadian breast cancer and breast-ovarian cancer families of French ancestry. The presence of a breast cancer case diagnosed at younger than 36 years of age was strongly predictive of the presence of any founder mutation screened. Here we report the occurrence of founder BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a series of 61 French Canadian women with invasive breast cancer diagnosed at age 40 or younger, unselected for family history of breast and ovarian cancer. Germline mutations in BRCA1 (n = 4) and BRCA2 (n = 4) were identified in 8 of 61 (13%) cases. All BRCA1 mutations were found in invasive ductal carcinomas, the most common histologic type of tumor in this series. In contrast, the BRCA2 mutations were found in tumors of various histologic types: two ductal carcinomas, a tumor containing both ductal and lobular histologic types and an invasive lobular carcinoma. Of the 37 women with at least one first-, second- or third-degree relative with breast or ovarian cancer and the 24 women with no history of these cancers, 7 (19%) and 1 (4%), respectively, were mutation carriers. The seven mutation carriers with a family history of cancer had at least one first-, second- or third-degree relative with a breast cancer diagnosis at less than 51 years of age. The identification of founder BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in young-onset breast cancer cases unselected for family history can facilitate carrier detection when the expected yield of a comprehensive screen may be low.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
95
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Founder BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in early-onset French Canadian breast cancer cases unselected for family history.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Genetics, Room L10-120, Montréal General Hospital Research Institute, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montréal, Québec, H3G 1A4, Canada. tonin@med.mcgill.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't