Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Smooth-muscle proliferation is the hallmark of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). Although little is known about the pathogenesis of LAM, nitric oxide (NO) is a key regulator of smooth-muscle proliferation. NO is linked to the pathogenesis of other lung diseases such as asthma, in part by the finding of higher-than-normal levels of exhaled NO. If NO were involved in the abnormal smooth-muscle proliferation in LAM, we reasoned that exhaled NO from individuals with LAM would also differ from that of healthy control subjects. To evaluate this hypothesis, we studied exhaled NO in individuals with LAM in comparison with healthy and asthmatic women using a chemiluminescent NO analyzer. Women with LAM had higher exhaled NO than did healthy women but lower than asthmatic women (NO [parts per billion] median (25 to 75%): LAM 8 [7 to 15] [n = 28], control 6 [5 to 8] [n = 21], asthma 14 [8 to 25] [n = 22]; Kruskal-Wallis P < 0.001). Immunohistochemical studies on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of surgical and autopsy material from lungs of individuals with LAM showed diffuse NO synthase III (NOSIII) expression in the lesional smooth muscle of LAM similar to that in the vascular endothelium. NOSIII expression was limited to the vascular endothelium and bronchial smooth muscle in healthy control lungs. The increased NO and the presence of NOSIII expression in lesional smooth muscle warrants further study into the potential role for NO in the pathogenesis of LAM.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1044-1549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
414-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
High levels of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) and NO synthase III expression in lesional smooth muscle in lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.