Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
The primary structure of the aldose xylose reductase from Candida tenuis (CtAR) is shown to be 39% identical to that of human aldose reductase (hAR). The catalytic tetrad of hAR is completely conserved in CtAR (Tyr51, Lys80, Asp46, His113). The amino acid residues involved in binding of NADPH by hAR (D.K. Wilson, et al., Science 257 (1992) 81-84) are 64% identical in CtAR. Like hAR the yeast enzyme is specific for transferring the 4-pro-R hydrogen of the coenzyme. These properties suggest that CtAR is a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily. Unlike hAR the enzyme from C. tenuis has a dual coenzyme specificity and shows similar specificity constants for NADPH and NADH. It binds NADP(+) approximately 250 times less tightly than hAR. Typical turnover numbers for aldehyde reduction by CtAR (15-20 s(-1)) are up to 100-fold higher than corresponding values for hAR, probably reflecting an overall faster dissociation of NAD(P)(+) in the reaction catalyzed by the yeast enzyme.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0009-2797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
130-132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
583-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural and functional properties of aldose xylose reductase from the D-xylose-metabolizing yeast Candida tenuis.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Food Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Muthgasse 18, A-1190, Vienna, Austria. nide@edv2.boku.ac.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't