Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Class IV alcohol dehydrogenase shows a deletion at position 117 with respect to class I enzymes, which typically have a Gly residue. In class I structures, Gly117 is part of a loop (residues 114-120) that is highly variable within the alcohol dehydrogenase family. A mutant human class IV enzyme was engineered in which a Gly residue was inserted at position 117 (G117ins). Its kinetic properties, regarding ethanol and primary aliphatic alcohols, secondary alcohols and pH profiles, were determined and compared with the results obtained in previous studies in which the size of the 114-120 loop was modified. For the enzymes considered, a smaller loop was associated with a lower catalytic efficiency towards short-chain alcohols (ethanol and propanol) and secondary alcohols, as well as with a higher K(m) for ethanol at pH 7.5 than at pH 10.0. The effect can be rationalized in terms of a more open, solvent-accessible active site in class IV alcohol dehydrogenase, which disfavors productive binding of ethanol and short-chain alcohols, specially at physiological pH.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0009-2797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
130-132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
435-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Kinetic effects of a single-amino acid mutation in a highly variable loop (residues 114-120) of class IV ADH.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't