Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Although it has been over 25 years since HLA-DP was mapped to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), its biological functions remain ill-defined. We sought to test the hypothesis that HLA-DP functions in a manner similar to that of other class II genes by measuring the risk of clinically severe grades III-IV acute graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) associated with recipient HLA-DP disparity after haematopoietic cell transplantation. HLA-DPB1 exon 2 was sequenced in 205 patients who underwent transplantation from HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 allele-matched unrelated donors. HLA-DPB1 mismatched recipients experienced a significantly increased risk of acute GVHD compared with HLA-DP-identical transplants. Patients who were mismatched for a single HLA-DPB1 allele had an odds ratio (OR) of 1.0 (0.5, 2.2; P = 0.99) and patients who were mismatched for two alleles had an OR of 2.2 (1.0, 4.9; P = 0.06) for developing acute GVHD. Compared with matched and single-allele mismatched transplants, patients who were mismatched for two DPB1 alleles had an OR of 2.2 (1.2, 4.1; P = 0.01). HLA-DP plays an important role in the alloimmune response. A threshold effect of multiple HLA-DP disparities is evident in determining the risk of acute GVHD after haematopoietic cell transplantation from unrelated donors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
988-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-HLA-DP Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-HLA-DP beta-Chains, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Histocompatibility Testing, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Risk, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:11298597-Transplantation Immunology
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The biological significance of HLA-DP gene variation in haematopoietic cell transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, D4-100, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA. epetersd@fhcrc.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.