Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this paper is to describe three different laboratory studies of muscular and articular forces in the thumb and to compare and discuss their results in term of constraints (forces and moments) at the carpometacarpal joint during key pinch. Imaging techniques such as biplanar roentgenograms or computer tomography imaging were used on cadaver hands and magnetic resonance imaging on living hands in order to determine bone dimensions, muscle and tendon forces, directions, and centres of rotation. Mechanical models of free bodies with three to five links were created. Problems of balancing of static forces were solved using different methods (electromyography, systematic combination of muscular forces or optimization method). The results in terms of muscular forces or constraints at the carpometacarpal joint showed a strong variability (one to three depending on method and hypothesis). However the three studies all showed subluxation of the carpometacarpal joint balanced by joint constraints. Finally, it was demonstrated using magnetic resonance imaging, that results were strongly influenced by the exact point of application of the forces.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1297-3203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
[Variability of muscular and articular forces of the thumb. Comparison of three results during lateral grip].
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de mécanique des solides, INSA, Bâtiment 304, 69621 Villeurbanne, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, English Abstract, Review