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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
Activin induces neuropeptide expression in chicken ciliary ganglion neurons. To determine if activin might also influence neuropeptide expression in developing sensory neurons, we examined whether type II activin receptors are expressed during embryonic development of the chicken dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and also examined the effects of activin on neuropeptide expression in cultured DRG neurons. Using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR), we detected mRNAs for both the activin receptors type IIA (ActRIIA) and type IIB (ActRIIB) in DRG from embryonic day 7 through posthatch day 1. With in situ hybridization, we found that morphologically identifiable neurons express mRNAs for both ActRIIA and ActRIIB. With developmental age, a subset of neurons that hybridizes more intensely with riboprobes to these receptor mRNAs becomes evident. A similar pattern of expression is observed with immunocytochemical staining using antisera against activin type II receptors. To examine whether embryonic DRG cells respond to activin we treated dissociated cultures of DRG with activin A and assessed the expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) mRNAs using semiquantitative rtPCR. Activin treatment results in an increase in VIP mRNA, but does not affect CGRP mRNA levels. These observations indicate that neurons in the embryonic chicken DRG can respond to activin and suggest that activin has the potential to play a role in the development and function of DRG sensory neurons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-3034
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-108
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Activin type II receptors in embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons of the chicken.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.