Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11290822
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oleic acid (OA) uptake by rat adipocytes and the proportions of intracellular unesterified [3H]OA and its 3H-labeled esters were determined over 300 s. Uptake was linear for 20;-30 s, with rapid esterification indicating entry into normal metabolic pathways. Initial rates of OA uptake and its binding to plasma membranes were studied over a spectrum of oleic acid:bovine serum albumin (BSA) ratios, and expressed as functions of unbound OA concentrations calculated with both the 1971 OA:BSA association constants of Spector, Fletcher, and Ashbrook and more recent constants (e.g., the 1993 constants of Richieri, Anel, and Kleinfeld), which generate concentrations 10- to 100-fold lower. In either case, uptake was the sum of saturable and linear processes, with > or =90% occurring via the saturable pathway when the OA:BSA molar ratio was within the physiologic range (0.5;-3.0). Within this range, rate constants for saturable transmembrane influx (k(s)), calculated from both sets of constants, were similar (2.9 s(-1)) and were 10- to 30-fold faster than those for nonsaturable uptake (k(ns) = 0.26;-0.10 s(-1), t1/2 = 2.7;-6.6 s, based on the constants of Spector et al. and Richieri et al., respectively). The rate of oleic acid flip-flop into rat adipocytes (k(ff) = 0.16 +/- 0.02 s(-1), t1/2 = 4.3 +/- 0.5 s), computed from published data, was similar to k(ns). Thus, OA uptake occurs by both a saturable mechanism and passive flip-flop. This conclusion is independent of the OA:BSA association constants used to analyze the experimental measurements.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
509-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Adipocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Oleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:11290822-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oleic acid uptake and binding by rat adipocytes define dual pathways for cellular fatty acid uptake.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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