Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
Oleic acid (OA) uptake by rat adipocytes and the proportions of intracellular unesterified [3H]OA and its 3H-labeled esters were determined over 300 s. Uptake was linear for 20;-30 s, with rapid esterification indicating entry into normal metabolic pathways. Initial rates of OA uptake and its binding to plasma membranes were studied over a spectrum of oleic acid:bovine serum albumin (BSA) ratios, and expressed as functions of unbound OA concentrations calculated with both the 1971 OA:BSA association constants of Spector, Fletcher, and Ashbrook and more recent constants (e.g., the 1993 constants of Richieri, Anel, and Kleinfeld), which generate concentrations 10- to 100-fold lower. In either case, uptake was the sum of saturable and linear processes, with > or =90% occurring via the saturable pathway when the OA:BSA molar ratio was within the physiologic range (0.5;-3.0). Within this range, rate constants for saturable transmembrane influx (k(s)), calculated from both sets of constants, were similar (2.9 s(-1)) and were 10- to 30-fold faster than those for nonsaturable uptake (k(ns) = 0.26;-0.10 s(-1), t1/2 = 2.7;-6.6 s, based on the constants of Spector et al. and Richieri et al., respectively). The rate of oleic acid flip-flop into rat adipocytes (k(ff) = 0.16 +/- 0.02 s(-1), t1/2 = 4.3 +/- 0.5 s), computed from published data, was similar to k(ns). Thus, OA uptake occurs by both a saturable mechanism and passive flip-flop. This conclusion is independent of the OA:BSA association constants used to analyze the experimental measurements.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Oleic acid uptake and binding by rat adipocytes define dual pathways for cellular fatty acid uptake.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't