Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-5
pubmed:abstractText
One of the current hypotheses on the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia (PE) states that the placenta secretes one or more cytotoxic factors resulting in maternal endothelial dysfunction. Among the candidate factors are the products of increased oxidative stress. Although there is circumstantial evidence of such an increase, direct evidence is still lacking. Electron paramagnetic spin trap resonance (EPR), the most direct method to detect free radicals in tissues, was used to measure superoxide levels in placentae from normal pregnancies (n=13) and pregnancies complicated by PE (n=10). The superoxide level was significantly increased in the placental tissue of pre-eclamptic women. Moreover, upon inhibition of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity the relative increase of the superoxide levels was significantly smaller in the placentae from the PE patients, implying decreased basal Cu-Zn SOD activity. These findings lend direct support to the hypothesis that oxidative stress in placental tissue is increased in PE.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0143-4004
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
304-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Placental superoxide is increased in pre-eclampsia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.M.Sikkema@AZU.NL
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article