Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20-22
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
In order to examine the feasibility of Gag-expression DNA as a potential candidate for HIV vaccine using a mouse model, we injected DNA into mice either intramuscularly or by using a gene gun. Both methods induced a low level of antibody production. However, after booster immunization with p24 protein emulsified with complete Freund's adjuvant via a footpad, we found that only the preceding intramuscular DNA immunization induced an anti-Gag Th1-type (IgG(2a)) antibody response, in addition to the enhancement of a Th2-type (IgG(1)) antibody response. Importantly, when mice were boosted intranasally with p24 and cholera toxin, intramuscular DNA injection was found to enhance both systemic and mucosal Gag-specific immune responses. These results indicate that intramuscular DNA immunization confers the inducibility of memory cells, which circulate around various mucosal tissues. Therefore, intramuscular DNA priming, followed by a mucosal booster immunization, could be considered as a regimen applicable to HIV vaccine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0264-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2995-3003
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhancement of mucosal immune response against HIV-1 Gag by DNA immunization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't