Linked Life Data

11281376

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11281376

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Based on recent evidence from in vitro and gene knockout/insertion studies, this short review summarizes the molecular scenario underlying the development of adrenal chromaffin cells and their preganglionic innervation. During migration of neural crest cells from the dorsal surface of the neural tube to their destinations in the sympathetic primordia and adrenal glands, precursors of the so-called sympathoadrenal (SA) cell lineage are exposed to signals from the notochord and ventral neural tube probably including the protein, Sonic hedgehog. These, and signals in the region of the dorsal aorta (members of the family of bone morphogentic proteins), where SA progenitor cells subsequently assemble, are essential for the induction of the adrenergic phenotype. SA progenitor cells subsequently differentiate into paravertebral and prevertebral sympathetic neurones, intra- and extra-adrenal chromaffin cells and intermediate SIF (small intensely fluorescent) cells. Based on in vitro studies with isolated SA and chromaffin progenitor cells, glucocortiocids have been claimed as essential for suppressing neuronal commitment and for channelling SA cells towards the chromaffin phenotype. However, mice deficient for a functional glucocorticoid receptor possess the full complement of adrenal chromaffin cells at birth, suggesting that signals other than glucocorticoid hormones may be important in triggering chromaffin cell differentiation. The cholinergic neurones that are preganglionic to adrenal chromaffin cells have their cell bodies located in the intermediolateral column (IML) of the spinal cord. For their normal development, these neurones require signals from the adrenal medulla, which include neurotrophin-4, a major neurotrophic factor of adrenal chromaffin cells. Taken together, these data provide a more complete picture of molecular signalling in the development of one of the most important neuroendocrine tissues in vertebrates.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0014-2972
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30 Suppl 3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cues for the development of adrenal chromaffin cells and their preganglionic innervation.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroanatomy, University of Heidelberg, Germany. andreas.schober@unz.uni-heidelberg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't