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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
Yersinia enterocolitica induces apoptosis in macrophages by injecting the plasmid-encoded YopP (YopJ in other Yersinia species). Recently it was reported that YopP/J is a member of an ubiquitin-like protein cysteine protease family and that the catalytic core of YopP/J is required for its inhibition of the MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways. Here we analyzed the YopP/J-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. YopP-mediated cell death could be inhibited by addition of the zVAD caspase inhibitor, but not by DEVD or YVAD. Generation of truncated Bid (tBid) was the first apoptosis-related event that we observed. The subsequent translocation of tBid to the mitochondria induced the release of cytochrome c, leading to the activation of procaspase-9 and the executioner procaspases-3 and -7. Inhibition of the postmitochondrial executioner caspases-3 and -7 did not affect Bid cleavage. Bid cleavage could not be observed in a yopP-deficient Y. enterocolitica strain, showing that this event requires YopP. Disruption of the catalytic core of YopP abolished the rapid generation of tBid, thereby hampering induction of apoptosis by Y. enterocolitica. This finding supports the idea that YopP/J induces apoptosis by directly acting on cell death pathways, rather than being the mere consequence of gene induction inhibition in combination with microbial stimulation of the macrophage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19706-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Catalytic Domain, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Cytochrome c Group, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Hydrolysis, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:11279213-Yersinia enterocolitica
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Yersinia enterocolitica YopP-induced apoptosis of macrophages involves the apoptotic signaling cascade upstream of bid.
pubmed:affiliation
Microbial Pathogenesis Unit, Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 74, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't