Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
Tenascin-X is known as a heparin-binding molecule, but the localization of the heparin-binding site has not been investigated until now. We show here that, unlike tenascin-C, the recombinant fibrinogen-like domain of tenascin-X is not involved in heparin binding. On the other hand, the two contiguous fibronectin type III repeats b10 and b11 have a predicted positive charge at physiological pH, hence a set of recombinant proteins comprising these domains was tested for interaction with heparin. Using solid phase assays and affinity chromatography, we found that interaction with heparin was conformational and involved both domains 10 and 11. Construction of a three-dimensional model of domains 10 and 11 led us to predict exposed residues that were then submitted to site-directed mutagenesis. In this way, we identified the basic residues within each domain that are crucial for this interaction. Blocking experiments using antibodies against domain 10 were performed to test the efficiency of this site within intact tenascin-X. Binding was significantly reduced, arguing for the activity of a heparin-binding site involving domains 10 and 11 in the whole molecule. Finally, the biological significance of this site was tested by cell adhesion studies. Heparan sulfate cell surface receptors are able to interact with proteins bearing domains 10 and 11, suggesting that tenascin-X may activate different signals to regulate cell behavior.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16432-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Chromatography, Affinity, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Heparin, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Skin, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Tenascin, pubmed-meshheading:11278641-Transfection
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification and characterization of a conformational heparin-binding site involving two fibronectin type III modules of bovine tenascin-X.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, CNRS UMR 5086, Université Claude Bernard, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France. c.lethias@ibcp.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't