Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
OBJECTIVE: As otitis media with effusion is common in children, the effects of a ventilation tube should be taken into account in the prescription of hearing aids for children. In ears with a ventilation tube, the external auditory canal communicates directly with the middle ear space, and so the impedance of the middle ear may change. Consequently, this will affect external-ear resonance. The aim of this study is to observe the effects of the tympanic membrane perforations caused by the ventilation tube on external-ear resonance. We selected 30 ears with otitis media with effusion to measure external-ear resonance before and after ventilation tube insertion. We compared the external-ear resonance of a control group with that of the otitis media with the effusion group and two types of ventilation-tube groups, respectively. In the subjects who have otitis media with effusion, the average gain of the peak resonance was larger than that in the control group. After ventilation-tube insertion, the amplitude of the gain decreased to the same level as the control group, but a characteristic negative gain appeared around 1000 Hz in about half of all cases. This negative gain was observed more frequently in the ventilation tube with a larger diameter. The raised peak resonance gain in the otitis media with effusion group decreased to a level roughly the same as that of the control group after ventilation-tube insertion. Provision of an additional gain in the low frequencies around 1000 Hz should be considered for patients with a ventilation tube when prescribing hearing aids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0165-5876
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in external ear resonance after ventilation tube (Grommet) insertion in children with otitis media with effusion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otorhinolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 50 Ilwon-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article