Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
A number of studies have reported that both the immediate and proactive effects of exposure to a shock stressor are less pronounced in female than in male rats. A separate area of research has demonstrated that female rats are less sensitive to the analgesic effects of morphine than males. Experiments from our laboratory, as well as others, have found that exposure to a context associated with shock (i.e., conditioned fear context) at the time of morphine administration, enhances the analgesic effects of morphine. Since previous studies have exclusively employed male rats, the purpose of Experiment 1 was to determine if a sex difference exists to this context conditioned fear-induced enhancement of morphine-induced analgesia. The findings of Experiment 1 showed that females do not appear to exhibit conditioned fear-induced enhancement of morphine analgesia as compared to males. Experiment 2 demonstrated that females exhibited higher levels of conditioned fear-induced enhancement of morphine analgesia during diestrus I than estrous. Experiment 3 demonstrated that females exhibited lower levels of conditioned analgesia compared to males, while both groups exhibited similar freezing levels. The findings of the present experiments suggest that the sex difference observed in Experiment 1 may be due to differences in conditioned analgesia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0031-9384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
439-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Sex differences in relation to conditioned fear-induced enhancement of morphine analgesia.
pubmed:affiliation
WJB Dorn Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 6439 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia, SC 29209-1439, USA. hstock@dcsmserver.med.sc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article