Linked Life Data

11267993

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11267993

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-27
pubmed:abstractText
The human protein MED1, also known as MBD4, was isolated in a yeast two-hybrid screening as an interactor of the mismatch repair protein MLH1. MED1 contains an N-terminal 5-methylcytosine binding domain (MBD), which allows binding to methylated DNA, and a C-terminal catalytic domain with homology to bacterial DNA damage-specific glycosylases/lyases. This suggests that DNA methylation may play a role in human DNA repair. MED1 acts as a mismatch-specific DNA N-glycosylase active on thymine, uracil, 5-fluorouracil and, weakly, 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine paired with guanine. The glycosylase activity of MED1 prefers substrates in which the G:T mismatch is present in the context of methylated or unmethylated CpG sites. Since G:T mismatches can originate via spontaneous deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine, MED1 appears to act as a caretaker of genomic fidelity at CpG sites. Mutagenesis caused by these deamination events is a frequent mechanism of genetic instability in cancer; thus, based on the biochemical activity of its gene product, MED1 is a candidate tumor suppressor gene. Indeed, frameshift mutations of the MED1 gene have been reported in human colorectal, gastric, endometrial, and pancreatic cancer. In the future, efforts should be directed toward investigations of the functional role of the MED1 gene in the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of human cancer.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9541
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
187
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of MED1 (MBD4) Gene in DNA repair and human cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Human Genetics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. a_bellacosa@fccc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't