Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-27
pubmed:abstractText
Dimethylphthalate (DMP), one of the phthalate esters, is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, insect repellents, and synthetic fibers, and contributes to environmental pollution. In the present study, we report a novel bacterium belonging to the Bacillus sp., which has the ability to utilize DMP as the sole source of carbon. The esterases from the cell-free extract of the Bacillus de-esterified DMP. Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed the presence of four isoesterases designated Et1--4. The isoesterases Et-4 and Et-1 showed a higher preference towards DMP hydrolysis as compared with Et-2 and 3. A megaplasmid of about 60 kb was detected in this bacterium. The ability of this bacterium to utilize DMP as the sole source of carbon was lost upon plasmid curing. The isoesterases Et-1--4 were absent in the cell-free extracts of the cured bacterium. The results from our studies clearly demonstrate that de-esterification is the initial step in the degradation of DMP and the genes for these esterases seem to be harbored on the plasmid in this bacterium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0378-1097
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
196
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
201-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Initial degradation of dimethylphthalate by esterases from Bacillus species.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University, Karnataka, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article