Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
There is a large body of functional data that supports the existence of subcellular compartmentation of the components of cyclic AMP action in the heart. Data from isolated perfused hearts and from purified ventricular myocytes imply a fixed and hormone-specific spatial relationship amongst components of cyclic AMP synthesis, response, and degradation. Available data demonstrate that within a cardiac myocyte, not all cyclic AMP gains access to all cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), that not all PKA interacts with all possible cellular substrates of PKA, and that only a subset of the myocyte's phosphodiesterases (PDEs) may degrade cyclic AMP after a given synthetic stimulus. Molecular mechanisms contributing to compartmentation are being discovered: localization of receptors, G proteins, and adenylyl cyclases in caveolar versus noncaveolar regions of the sarcolemma; localization of PKA by A-kinase anchoring proteins; localization of PKA substrates, PDE isoforms, and phosphoprotein phosphatases in discrete subcellular regions; and differential regulation of multiple isoforms of adenylyl cyclase, phosphoprotein phosphatase, and PDE in distinct subcellular compartments.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0362-1642
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
751-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Compartmentation of G protein-coupled signaling pathways in cardiac myocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. sfs1@columbia.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't