Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
This pilot study evaluated hydroxyapatite (HA) implants (Endobon) into bone with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Nineteen patients (median age 57 years; range 18-67 years) have been evaluated. Eight received granulated HA into vertebral bodies after trauma, while 11 received HA blocks into extremity bones after trauma (n = 8) or fibrous dysplasia (n = 2). In a 1.5-T MR scanner, transversal T1-weighted, flash, 2-dimensional images were obtained. Signal intensities were measured in regions of interest (ROI) from the centre and periphery of HA, trabecular bone, fat and air before and after gadolinium (Gd) contrast enhancement, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated. After Gd application the SNR in HA increased significantly, peripherally (11.7 without vs 18.2 with Gd, P = 0.003) more than in the centre (7.9 without vs 11.9 with Gd, P = 0.007). The SNR of the HA was higher in patients with block implants compared with granulated HA (P > 0.008). After Gd application, granulated HA enhances significantly less than HA blocks. During insertion of HA, the granulated form is compressed more and is therefore more compact than the HA block. This might hinder integration into the bone structure and the blood supply. SNR of the HA margin was higher than centrally, which might be due to granulomatous tissue after trauma and/or operation or beginning marginal integration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0936-8051
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
158-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Biocompatible Materials, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Contrast Media, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Durapatite, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Gadolinium, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Leg, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Lumbar Vertebrae, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Prostheses and Implants, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Spinal Injuries, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Thoracic Vertebrae, pubmed-meshheading:11262782-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of hydroxyapatite implants in vertebral bodies and extremities by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Diagnostische Radiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Arnold-Heller Strasse 9, 24105 Kiel, Germany. grimm@rad.uni-kiel.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Evaluation Studies