Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11258900
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-3-22
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Achieving a satisfactory biochemical explanation for the opportunistic underwater adhesion of marine invertebrates such as mussels and barnacles requires a detailed characterization of proteins extracted from holdfast structures produced by these organisms. Mefp-5 is an adhesive protein derived from the foot of the common mussel, Mytilus edulis, and deposited into the byssal attachment pads. Purification and primary structure of mefp-5 was determined by peptide mapping and cDNA sequencing. The protein is 74 residues long and has a mass of about 9500 Da. Mefp-5 composition shows a strong amino acid bias: aromatic amino acids, lysine, and glycine represent 65 mol % of the composition. More than a third of all the residues in the protein are posttranslationally modified by hydroxylation or phosphorylation. The conversion of tyrosine to 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (DOPA) and serine to O-phosphoserine accounts for the hydroxylation and phosphorylation, respectively. Neither modification is complete since variations in the extent of phosphorylation and hydroxylation can be detected by mass spectrometry. More than 75% of the DOPA is adjacent to basic residues, e.g., Lys-DOPA and DOPA-Lys. Phosphoserine occurs in sequences strikingly reminiscent of acidic mineral-binding motifs that appear in statherin, osteopontin, and others. This may be an adaptation for adhesion to the most common substrata for mussels, i.e., calcareous materials.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/adhesive protein, mussel
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
6
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2887-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Bivalvia,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Sequence Analysis, Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:11258900-Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser...
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Polyphosphoprotein from the adhesive pads of Mytilus edulis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706, USA. waite@lifesci.ucsb.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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