Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
A large clinical literature suggests that estradiol (E(2)) plays a critical role in immune function. To further explore the relationship between E(2) and immune function, we examined a variety of immunological parameters in a rhesus monkey model of menopause and hormone replacement therapy. Rhesus monkeys (Age, 13.7+/-2.6 years) were ovariectomized and received either sham (n=10) or estradiol (n=10) replacement implants. Nine months post-ovariectomy, a variety of immunologic parameters were measured. E(2)-deprivation reduced natural killer cell activity and increased serum soluble gp130 levels. There was a trend for an increased proportion of CD8(+) (P=0.12) and HLA-DR(+)CD3(+) cells (P=0.15) and decreased proportion of eosinophils (P=0.11) in the E(2)-deprived monkeys. There was no difference in leukocyte distribution, CD28, CD56, CD4, CD8/CD45, colony forming units-granulocyte/monocytes formation, peripheral blood mononuclear cell apoptotic rate, or serum TNF, TNF-R1, TNF-R2, IL-6, soluble IL-6R, and IL-1 between the groups. These data demonstrate that E(2)-deprivation affects several aspects of immune function. These findings may have implications for menopause-associated changes of immune function that occur in women.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0165-0378
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
41-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Colony-Forming Units Assay, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Drug Implants, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Estradiol, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Estrogens, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Granulocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Jurkat Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Leukocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Macaca mulatta, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Menopause, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Models, Immunological, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11254940-Ovariectomy
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The impact of chronic estrogen deprivation on immunologic parameters in the ovariectomized rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) model of menopause.
pubmed:affiliation
Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Rm 5304 CCGCB, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0940, USA. etkeller@umich.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.