Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
The approach to annotating a genome critically affects the number and accuracy of genes identified in the genome sequence. Genome annotation based on stringent gene identification is prone to underestimate the complement of genes encoded in a genome. In contrast, over-prediction of putative genes followed by exhaustive computational sequence, motif and structural homology search will find rarely expressed, possibly unique, new genes at the risk of including non-functional genes. We developed a two-stage approach that combines the merits of stringent genome annotation with the benefits of over-prediction. First we identify plausible genes regardless of matches with EST, cDNA or protein sequences from the organism (stage 1). In the second stage, proteins predicted from the plausible genes are compared at the protein level with EST, cDNA and protein sequences, and protein structures from other organisms (stage 2). Remote but biologically meaningful protein sequence or structure homologies provide supporting evidence for genuine genes. The method, applied to the Drosophila melanogaster genome, validated 1,042 novel candidate genes after filtering 19,410 plausible genes, of which 12,124 matched the original 13,601 annotated genes. This annotation strategy is applicable to genomes of all organisms, including human.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1061-4036
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
337-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Homology-based annotation yields 1,042 new candidate genes in the Drosophila melanogaster genome.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratories of Computational Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't