Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the MECP2 (Methyl-CpG-binding protein) gene recently have been reported to cause Rett syndrome (RTT), an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disease. We investigated 125 sporadic cases of Rett syndrome by direct sequencing. Thirty different mutations were found in 97 patients with Rett syndrome. Seventeen mutations have not been described previously. We provide evidence for the existence of several hot spot regions and of a deletion-prone region located at the 3' most region of the gene. This latter region most probably forms secondary structures in vitro. Similar structures in vivo could explain the high frequency of deletions in this region. Nine of 10 recurrent mutations were located in either the methyl CpG binding domain (MBD) or in the transcriptional repression domain (TRD), and all missense mutations were located in one of these functionally important domains. There was a high frequency of more than 60% of truncating mutations (nonsense mutations along with frameshift mutations). One patient with a mild form of the disease and a normal head growth carries a novel c.27-6C>A mutation that causes a cryptic splice site in intron I resulting in a frameshift transcript. The detection rate in our collective was 77.6%. Our findings show that the majority of German Rett patients carry mutations in the MECP2 gene confirming the suggested locus homogeneity for the disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1098-1004
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
183-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutation spectrum in patients with Rett syndrome in the German population: Evidence of hot spot regions.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Human Genetics, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. flaccon@gwdg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article