Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
To facilitate an understanding of structure-function relationships, chimeric xylanases were constructed by module shuffling between the catalytic domains of the FXYN from Streptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86 and the Cex from Cellulomonas fimi. In the family F/10 xylanases, the modules M4 and M5 relate to substrate binding so that modules M4 and M5 of the FXYN were replaced with those of the Cex and the chimeric enzymes denoted FCF-C4, FCF-C5 and FCF-C4,5 were constructed. The k(cat) value of FCF-C5 for p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-cellobioside was similar to that of the FXYN (2.2 s(-1)); however, the k(cat) value of FCF-C4 for p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-cellobioside was significantly higher (7.0 s(-1)). The loss of the hydrogen bond between E46 and S22 or the presence of the I49W mutation would be expected to change the position of Q88, which plays a pivotal role in discriminating between glucose and xylose, resulting in the increased k(cat) value observed for FCF-C4 acting on p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-cellobioside since module M4 directly interacts with Q88. To investigate the synergistic effects of the different modules, module M10 of the FCF-C4 chimera was replaced with that of the Cex. The effects of replacement of module M4 and M10 were almost additive with regard to the K:(m) and k(cat) values.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0269-2139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
873-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Glycosides, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Hydrogen Bonding, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Streptomyces, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-Xylosidases, pubmed-meshheading:11239087-beta-Glucosidase
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Module shuffling of a family F/10 xylanase: replacement of modules M4 and M5 of the FXYN of Streptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86 with those of the Cex of Cellulomonas fimi.
pubmed:affiliation
National Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan. sakaneko@nfri.affrc.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't