Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
Severe T-cell immunodeficiency after solid organ or bone marrow transplantation may result in the uncontrolled outgrowth of latently Epstein-Barr virus-infected B cells, leading to B-lymphoproliferative disorder (BLPD). Given the potentially important pathogenic role of IL-6 in BLPD, it was tested whether the in vivo neutralization of IL-6 by a monoclonal anti-IL-6 antibody could contribute to the control of BLPD. Safety and efficacy were assessed in 12 recipients of transplanted organs who had BLPD refractory to the reduction of immunosuppression over 8 days. Five patients received 0.4 mg/kg per day. The next 7 patients received 0.8 mg/kg per day. Treatment was scheduled to last 15 days. It was completed in 10 patients, and in the other 2 patients was discontinued early (days 10 and 13, respectively) because of disease progression. Treatment tolerance was good, and no major side effects were observed. High C-reactive protein levels were found in 9 patients before treatment but were normalized under treatment in all patients, demonstrating efficient IL-6 neutralization. Complete remission (CR) was observed in 5 patients and partial remission (PR) in 3 patients. Relapse was observed in 1 of these 8 patients in whom remission was observed. This relapse was unresponsive to treatment. Disease was stable in 1 patient, but it progressed in 3 patients. Seven patients are alive and well. Two patients died because of disease progression, and 3 patients died while in CR (chronic rejection in 2 patients and BLPD sequelae in 1 patient). These data suggest that the anti-IL-6 antibody is safe and should be further explored in the treatment of BLPD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1590-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Antibodies, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-C-Reactive Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Herpesvirus 4, Human, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Lymphoproliferative Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Therapeutic Equivalency, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Tissue Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:11238096-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of B-lymphoproliferative disorder with a monoclonal anti-interleukin-6 antibody in 12 patients: a multicenter phase 1-2 clinical trial.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité d'Immunologie et d'Hématologie Pédiatriques, Service de Réanimation Pédiatrique and INSERM U429, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France. elie.haddad@rdb.ap-hop-paris.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Clinical Trial, Phase I