Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
The C-terminal domain of the alpha-subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (alphaCTD) is responsible for transcriptional activation through interaction with both activator proteins and UP element DNA. Previously, we determined the solution structure of alphaCTD. Here, we investigated the interaction between alphaCTD and UP element DNA by NMR. DNA titration curves and intermolecular NOE measurements indicate that alphaCTD can bind to multiple sites on the UP element DNA. Unlike many transcription factors, alphaCTD does not have a strict base sequence requirement for binding. There is a good correlation between the strength of the interaction and the extent of intrinsic bending of the DNA oligomer estimated from the gel retardation assay. We propose that alphaCTD recognizes the backbone structure of DNA oligomers responsible for the intrinsic bending. Moreover, NMR studies and drug competition experiments indicated that alphaCTD interacts with the UP element on the minor groove side of the DNA. The C-terminal end of helix-1, the N-terminal end of helix-4, and the loop between helices 3 and 4 are used for the interaction. Based on these observations, we propose a model for the UP element-alphaCTD complex.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
306
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
213-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction of the C-terminal domain of the E. coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit with the UP element: recognizing the backbone structure in the minor groove surface.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Biophysics, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Osaka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't