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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-6
pubmed:abstractText
To study the evolution of epilepsy associated with infantile hemiparesis (IH) in relation to age and identification of factors predictive of pharmacoresistance. Thirty-four children with epilepsy and associated IH were followed for a period of 13 years and 3 months (range 5-19 years). All the patients underwent clinical evaluation and EEG, CT and/or MRI. Disease course was evaluated from the time of diagnosis of epilepsy to end of follow-up by differentiating the cases with severe pharmacoresistance from those with favourable outcome. Several possible prognostic factors were identified predicting evolution toward intractable epilepsy. Univariate statistical analysis by calculating odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and multivariate analysis by logistic regression were performed. Eleven cases presented severe epilepsy evolving toward pharmacoresistance; duration of epilepsy was always longer than 8 years. Twenty-three cases (seven with severe epilepsy and 16 with mild epilepsy) evolved toward remission; in these patients epilepsy duration was shorter (2-7 years) and a complete remission was obtained within 12 years of age. Significant prognostic factors associated with pharmacoresistance included: non-vascular causes, cortical lesions, mixed and frequent seizures during the first two years of epilepsy. Our results show that surgical treatment could be considered in cases with unfavourable prognostis factors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0387-7604
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
12-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Cerebral Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Cerebral Palsy, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Electroencephalography, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Epilepsy, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Paresis, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Remission, Spontaneous, pubmed-meshheading:11226723-Sex Factors
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Epilepsy associated with infantile hemiparesis: predictors of long-term evolution.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry-G. Gaslini Institute-University of Genoa, Largo G. Gaslini 5, 16167, Genoa, Italy. neurosvi@csita.unige.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article