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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
A 280-nucleotide sequence from the capsid-premembrane (C/preM) gene region of 44 Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus strains isolated in Taiwan from mosquitoes from 1983 to 1994, and 3 strains, (Ling [1965], Chang [1965], and HV1 [1958]) isolated from human brain were analyzed by direct sequencing of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplified products and compared with the corresponding sequences of reference strains. The overall sequence homology of the 47 isolates was > or = 93.3%. Taking 12% nucleotide divergence as a cut-off value, all isolates fell into genotype 3, which included strains from Japan, China, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, and Nepal. High nucleotide homology was observed among isolates from different regions of Taiwan and different time periods; on the other hand, high variation existed among isolates from the same region and time period. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the 47 Taiwan isolates fell into three clusters. Twenty-five isolates formed cluster 1, 18 isolates cluster 2, and four isolates cluster 3. Isolates in cluster 1 showed greater (< or = 2.9%) intragroup divergence compared to those in cluster 2 (< or = 1.1%) or cluster 3 (< or = 0.7%). The majority of isolates from northern (73.3%) and central (60%) Taiwan belonged to cluster 1, whereas most isolates (66.7%) from southern Taiwan belonged to cluster 2. Comparison with other Asian JE virus strains showed that isolates of cluster 1 were more specific to Taiwan than isolates of cluster 2 and cluster 3.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9637
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
446-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Aedes, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Capsid, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Cluster Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Culicidae, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Encephalitis Virus, Japanese, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Taiwan, pubmed-meshheading:11220759-Viral Envelope Proteins
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic variation of Japanese encephalitis virus in Taiwan.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Disease Control, Department of Health, Nan-Kang, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't