Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
We explored the association between polymorphisms of the DNA repair gene XRCC1 (codons 194, 280, and 399) and lung cancer risk in a case-control study nested within a cohort of tin miners. Cases were those diagnosed with lung cancer over 6 years of follow-up (n = 108). Two controls, matched on age and sex, were selected for each case by incidence density sampling. Of the three polymorphisms, only the XRCC1 Arg280His allele was associated with increased lung cancer risk (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-3.4) after adjustment for radon and tobacco exposure. In addition, individuals with the variant Arg280His allele who were alcohol drinkers seemed to be at higher risk for lung cancer compared with those with the homozygous wild-type genotype. Conversely, individuals with the variant Arg194Trp allele who were alcohol drinkers seemed to be at lower risk for lung cancer compared with those with the homozygous wild-type genotype. Polymorphisms of XRCC1 appear to influence risk of lung cancer and may modify risk attributable to environmental exposures.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1055-9965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
119-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11219768-United States
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Polymorphisms of the DNA repair gene XRCC1 and lung cancer risk.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Sciences, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. DR132K@NIH.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study