Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
We report a case of intraoperative pulmonary embolism, detected by a sudden decrease in end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure (PETCO2). The patient was a 56-year-old female without any history of pulmonary disease. The patient was intubated and ventilated manually during the operation under anesthesia with sevoflurane, nitrous oxide, and vecuronium. The percutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2) and PETCO2 were monitored continuously. Twenty minutes after starting the laparoscopic procedure, PETCO2 decreased suddenly from values between 34 and 38 mmHg to 24 mmHg, and SpO2 decreased from 99% to 95%. Nitrous oxide was discontinued. Removal of the drape revealed profound subcutaneous emphysema. Postoperative pulmonary scanning revealed areas with reduced pulmonary perfusion (Fig. 2). An intravenous bolus of heparin (3000 IU) was given immediately, followed by 10,000 IU heparin over the next 24 hours. The patient was discharged on the fifteenth postoperative day without any sequelae. Although monitoring pulmonary arterial pressure is generally considered a more reliable method for the early detection of pulmonary embolism, an invasive monitoring procedure, such as the insertion of a Swan-Ganz catheter, is usually not indicated in laparoscopic surgery. For the early detection of pulmonary embolism, we therefore recommend the continuous monitoring of PETCO2 during laparoscopic surgery.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-4892
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
42-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
[Pulmonary embolism during laparoscopic cholecystectomy detected by sudden decrease in end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesia, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto 615-8087.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports